PF.Magic
San Francisco, 1991–2002 · Inventors of the virtual pet
Founded by Rob Fulop and a small crew in 1991, PF.Magic started life as a hardware company — the cancelled AT&T/Sega online-multiplayer accessory "The Edge." After AT&T pulled out, they pivoted to games. Ballz (1994) was the first hit-shaped object: a fighting game whose characters were made entirely of spheres.
The real breakthrough came when Fulop, after a conversation with a mall Santa, learned that puppies were still the #1 Christmas gift kids asked for. The team reused the Ballz technology to render animals — and shipped Dogz (1995), then Catz (1996). They effectively created the virtual pet genre. Mindscape acquired the company in 1998; Ubisoft owns the Petz/Oddballz/Babyz IP today.
Stats
1991Founded (San Francisco)
1995Dogz released — virtual pet genre born
3M+Copies of original Petz sold
22M+Petz franchise copies under Ubisoft
1998Acquired by Mindscape (≈ $15.8M)
2002Studio shut down
Games shipped
- Ballz (1994) — sphere-based fighting game (Genesis, SNES, 3DO)
- Dogz (1995) — the original virtual pet on your desktop
- Catz (1996) — feline follow-up
- Oddballz (1996) — 13 weird creatures, alt to Dogz/Catz
- Petz 2 → Petz 5 — breeding, mixed breeds, expanded worlds
- Babyz (1999) — virtual babies in a virtual house (shipped via The Learning Company)
Jonathan's role
Director of Products (shrink-wrapped + online), c. 1994–1998. Shipped the catalog above through the studio's peak years.
Photos
PF.Magic logo
+ Add a Dogz / Catz screenshot
+ Add a team photo
+ Add box art
When.com
Mountain View, 1997–1999 · One of the first web calendars · Acquired by AOL
When.com launched in 1997 as an online calendar and event-scheduling service — a then-novel idea that your calendar could live on the web instead of in Outlook or a paper planner. It raised about $7.5M from Benchmark, 21st Century Venture Partners, Amicus Capital, and Palo Alto Venture Partners.
In 1999, AOL acquired When.com in a stock-for-stock deal (~8.9 million AOL shares). The product became part of AOL's broader push into web-based services alongside Netscape (also acquired in 1999) and MapQuest.
Stats
1997Founded (Mountain View, CA)
$7.5MTotal venture funding
1999Acquired by AOL
~8.9MAOL shares exchanged in the deal
Why it mattered
- Pre-Google Calendar, pre-Outlook Web Access — putting a personal calendar on the web was genuinely novel.
- Event scheduling + reminders + sharing in a browser previewed the "software-as-a-service" model years before SaaS had a name.
- The AOL acquisition was part of the brief window where AOL was assembling a portfolio of web brands (Netscape, MapQuest, When.com) before the Time Warner merger reshuffled everything.
Jonathan's role
Executive Producer / Partnerships, then Senior Director of Product. Roughly 1999–2002, spanning the acquisition and integration into AOL.
Photos
+ Add the When.com logo
+ Add a UI screenshot
+ Add a team photo
+ Add launch-day press
Sources: Pitchbook (When.com company profile) · SEC filings for AOL FY1999 acquisitions.